How to File Income Tax Return Without Form 16 in 2025
Filing your Income Tax Return (ITR) without Form 16 may seem complicated, but it’s absolutely possible. Many salaried individuals face this situation due to a job switch, employer delays, or freelancing arrangements. Thankfully, the Income Tax Department allows you to e-file your ITR even if you don't have Form 16 — provided you have the right financial documents.
This detailed guide walks you through how to file ITR without Form 16 step by step in 2025.
What Is Form 16?
Form 16 is a certificate issued by employers showing details of salary paid and tax deducted (TDS) during the financial year. It's commonly used by salaried individuals to file their ITR.
If you haven't received Form 16, don't worry. You can still file your ITR by using salary slips, Form 26AS, and other financial records.
Step-by-Step Guide to File ITR Without Form 16
Step 1: Collect Salary Slips
Gather your monthly salary slips for the entire financial year. These slips will help you determine:
Gross salary
Professional tax deductions
Provident fund deductions
TDS (if any) deducted by the employer
Tip: If you worked with more than one employer, collect salary slips from all of them.
Step 2: Download Form 26AS
Form 26AS is an annual tax statement that shows the TDS deposited against your PAN.
Here's how to download it:
Visit the Income Tax e-Filing Portal
Log in using your PAN
Go to e-File > View Form 26AS
You’ll be redirected to the TRACES portal
Download Form 26AS for the relevant financial year
Compare the TDS details in Form 26AS with your salary slips to ensure accuracy.
Step 3: Add Income from All Sources
Apart from salary, you must include income from other sources such as:
Interest from savings accounts or fixed deposits
Rental income (if applicable)
Freelancing, consulting, or part-time income
Capital gains from stocks, mutual funds, or property
Dividend income
Note: Use your bank statements, passbooks, and investment proofs to calculate this correctly.
Step 4: Calculate Deductions and Exemptions
To reduce your tax liability, claim deductions under sections such as:
Section 80C: Investments in PPF, ELSS, LIC, EPF, NSC, etc.
Section 80D: Health insurance premium
Section 24(b): Home loan interest deduction
Section 80E: Interest on education loans
Section 10(14): House Rent Allowance (HRA), if applicable
Section 80G: Donations made to charitable organizations
Section 80TTA/80TTB: Interest earned on savings accounts (for individuals and senior citizens respectively)
Use bank statements, insurance receipts, and investment proofs to calculate eligible deductions.
Step 5: Calculate Total Taxable Income
Now subtract all eligible deductions from your total income. This will give you your net taxable income.
Check the latest income tax slabs (Old or New Regime) and calculate your total tax liability accordingly.
Step 6: Determine Tax Payable or Refundable
You will now fall into one of these categories:
Excess TDS deducted? You can claim a refund by filing your ITR.
Tax still payable? You must pay the balance using the “Pay Now” option on the portal before filing your return.
Step 7: File Your ITR Online
Once all calculations are done:
Go to the Income Tax e-Filing Portal
Choose the applicable ITR form (likely ITR-1 or ITR-2)
Enter income, deductions, and taxes paid
Submit and e-verify your return via Aadhaar OTP, Net Banking, or EVC
Conclusion
Filing ITR without Form 16 is straightforward if you have salary slips, Form 26AS, and other financial records. By carefully reporting income, claiming deductions, and using the Income Tax portal, you can complete the process seamlessly. Keeping accurate records and filing on time ensures compliance and avoids penalties.
By following these steps, individuals without Form 16 can confidently file their income tax returns and stay tax-compliant. This guide ensures you understand the process thoroughly, helping you maximize deductions and avoid errors. If you're unsure, consulting a tax professional can further streamline the process.
1. Can I file ITR without Form 16?
Yes, you can file your ITR without Form 16 by using salary slips, Form 26AS, and other income details to compute taxable income and tax liability.
2. How can I check my TDS if I don’t have Form 16?
You can check your TDS details in Form 26AS, available on the Income Tax e-filing portal. It shows all tax deductions linked to your PAN.
3. What if my employer hasn’t deducted TDS?
If no TDS is deducted, you must calculate your total income, check your tax liability, and pay any pending tax before filing your ITR.
4. How can I claim deductions without Form 16?
You can manually enter eligible deductions under Section 80C, 80D, 80E, and others based on your investment and expense proofs.
5. What happens if I miss filing my ITR?
If you miss the deadline, you may have to pay a late filing penalty under Section 234F, and you won’t be able to claim refunds on excess tax paid.